Yuen says cultivating a Zen-like living space is about more than stripping away color and ornamentation. Love knowing the best design trends? We’ve got you covered. Ando’s architecture evokes the Buddha’s words in the Heart Sutra: “Form is no other than emptiness emptiness no other than form.” Shigeru Ban’s bare-bones experiments-he has built a home out of paper, and another without walls-are what Yuen calls “a process of dismantling and rebuilding.” Kengo Kuma described his 2014 “Sensing Spaces” exhibition like a koan, or Zen riddle: “The nothing is not really nothing I wanted to show the richness of nothing through the pavilion.” Tadao Ando uses colossal concrete planes to play with light and space, while harmonizing with the natural surroundings. Today, three of Japan’s most revered architects carry on the Zen legacy through their futuristic visions. Tadao Ando’s Chichu Museum in Naoshima, Japan is a study in concrete forms and emptiness. Contemporary architects like Britain’s John Pawson-who once aspired to be a Zen monk in Japan before turning to design-communicate this “experience of oneness” through well-lit open spaces and stark lines. Pioneer Ludwig Mies van der Rohe summed up the philosophy in his famous 1947 dictum: “Less is more.” While these modern structures typically lacked the elements of a traditional Japanese home, they captured the same sense of austere emptiness with materials such as concrete, steel, and glass. Zen aesthetics strongly influenced the minimalist architecture movement that emerged in the mid 20 th century. The effect is deceptively simple, yet invokes a deep meditation in the viewer. This Zen garden sets 15 stones in groups over coarse white sand, in a purely abstract composition. Karesansui, or rock and sand gardens, reached their zenith in the late 15 thcentury with Ryoan-ji. The capital, Kyoto, became the center of impressive temples such as Kinkaku-ji, a three-story pavilion partly covered in gold leaf that glistens under the sun. In the Muromachi era (1336–1573), the Ashikaga shoguns spearheaded an artistic resurgence that supported the Zen priesthood. The Zen rock garden was created by notable landscape architect Mirei Shigemori (1896-1975). Guests can stay with the monks and enjoy hot spring baths. Koyasan Onsen Fukuchiin, a historic Japanese temple that now doubles as a ryokan (inn).
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